![]() A plane is a flat surface that has defined borders. Like lines, planes (shapes) can be organically made or they can be geometric, as in the example shown in Figure 3.3. When lines are made digitally, they can acquire many of the same qualities possessed by hand-drawn lines through the application of effects. If the line is thickened, it changes and becomes a plane. Lines can create a plane (a shape) by being clustered together or by defining a shape. These lines can be thin or wide, and are expressive and distinct, reflecting the texture of the tool used to make them. When made by the hand, a line is created by the stroke of a pencil, pen, brush, or any mark-making tool. Natural settings are usually parsed by the eye into shorter sequences of curved or straight lines and organic shapes. Long straight lines do not often occur in nature, and therefore when they are present, they tend to dominate the landscape visually. Lines in nature act as defining planes - examples are a horizon or the silhouette of a forest against the sky. ![]() A line can be actual or implied - for instance, as a composition of two or more objects in a row. A line connects two points, or traces the path of a movement. Line Figure 3.2 Lines (by Ken Jeffery)Ī line is the second most basic element of design - a line is a collection of points arranged in a linear manner (see Figure 3.2). The compositional term focal point brings the objective and subjective together by being the first place the eye is drawn to in a composition and usually contains the most important piece of visual communication. Point can direct attention, be the focus of attention, create emphasis, and cut through veiled information. Subjectively, the term point has a lot of power. ![]() Visually, a point is a dot and therefore the basic building block of every variation of line, texture, and plane. In this objective definition, a point is essentially a place. In purely mathematical terms, a point marks a set of coordinates - it has no mass at all. 13) Figure 3.1 Design using points, lines, planes PointĪ point is a precise position or location on a surface. From these elements, designers create images, icons, textures, patterns, diagrams, animations, and typographic systems. ![]() Point, line, and plane are the building blocks of design. Design Elements, Design Principles, and Compositional Organizationģ.2 Visual Elements - Basic Things That Can be Seen ![]()
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